| HAM
CARVING |
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| Extensive
range of ham stand models and carving knives <click
here> |
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How
to carve your Spanish ham:
Carving
a Spanish ham requires two essential pieces of equipment
- the ham knife and the ham stand. It is important to keep
the long flexible blade of the ham knife very sharp to maintain
the thinnest slices possible. Ham stands are specifically
designed for the purpose of clamping the ham securely to
prevent movement.
 
Carving
your Spanish ham |
Secure
the ham by tightening the fixtures on the ham stand,
ham stands differ in design and have different clamping
systems, the important factor is to clamp up the ham
as tightly as possible so that there is as little
movement as possible.
The
first cut should be a vertical one around 6 - 8 inches
below the hoof. This will provide a clean edge for
your slices and make carving in the latter stages
easier.
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Carving
your Spanish ham |
The
second step is to cut the primary slice. This is achieved
by cutting the top from the ham to expose the meat
inside. It is also possible to carefully carve away
the fat and rind from this top section to avoid wastage,
a large slice however plays an important role later
on.
Retain the slice mentioned above as this is used to
help protect the exposed meat after carving has finished.
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Carving
your Spanish ham |
This
next step really does make carving your ham so much
easier, depending on how much Ham is to be consumed
cut away the rind from around the circumference of
the exposed area.
The angle of the cutting action to achieve this should
be almost vertical - just sufficient to remove an
inch or so of rind.
Try not to cut away too much of the fat as this is
all part of the flavour.
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Carving
your Spanish ham |
At
this point the ham is ready to carve, there should
be a nice raised area of meat with no edges of rind
to compromise smooth carving. The aim is to cut wafer
thin slices, ideally these slices should be almost
transparent.
Create a smooth sawing action, let the knife do most
of the work for you (sharpen if required).
Resist the temptation to carve only in the centre
of the exposed meat, this will result in a curve,
try and maintain a flat surface at all times.
There may be small white specks in the meat, these
are amino acids which have built up during The curing
process. These white deposits are completely harmless
and are actually regarded as a sign of quality curing
and maturity.
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Carving
your Spanish ham |
Eventually
you will reach the hip bone, the most effective way
to combat this is to take a sharp knife (a boning
knife is ideal) and cut vertically all the way around
the bone.
The area around the bottom of the ham (the punta)
is more difficult to carve, small slices should be
carved from this area or thicker slices which are
ideal for recipes.
Once one side of the ham has been exhausted turn over
and repeat the process.
The ham bone can be sawed into pieces once the ham
has been completely finished, the bone is ideal for
soups and stews and also makes a great stock.
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Practice
makes perfect!
Carving
a serrano or iberico ham does take practice, the aim (and
best way to serve) is in short thin slices. Try to cut
your slices approximately an inch wide and three inches
long.
Be
Sharp
The
flexible ham knife is the ultimate tool for carving your
ham. The knife needs to be kept very sharp. In Spanish
restaurants and tapas bars where hams are always cut in
view of the public the ham carver always sharpens his
knife before setting to work, sometimes sharpening several
times during slicing.
Clamping
up
There
are several designs of ham stand but by far the most popular
and functional are the traditional design stands where
the ham is placed either horizontally or standing up vertically
at an angle. Decide which way you will feel most comfortable
carving your ham. Tighten the screws or clamping system
so the ham is fully secure in the stand with no movement.
Safety
Ham
carving in Spain is sometimes even regarded as an art
form, professional chefs and ham carvers make the tradition
look very easy! Remember though the knife is ultra sharp
and big heavy hams need a big heavy ham clamp.
Serving
After
carving your ham, place the slices on a wooden board and
allow them to breath for at least thirty minutes. This
intensifies the flavour of the ham. The ultimate Spanish
tapa is usually served with a good extra virgin olive
oil and manchego cheese . . . see our recipe pages for
some local ideas on serving your "jamon".
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